JPH0429493Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0429493Y2 JPH0429493Y2 JP1988037556U JP3755688U JPH0429493Y2 JP H0429493 Y2 JPH0429493 Y2 JP H0429493Y2 JP 1988037556 U JP1988037556 U JP 1988037556U JP 3755688 U JP3755688 U JP 3755688U JP H0429493 Y2 JPH0429493 Y2 JP H0429493Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- secondary battery
- battery stack
- wall
- electrodes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 10
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 210000001787 dendrite Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006384 Airco Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005829 chemical entities Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0413—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes
- H01M10/0418—Large-sized flat cells or batteries for motive or stationary systems with plate-like electrodes with bipolar electrodes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2455—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/770,725 US4100332A (en) | 1977-02-22 | 1977-02-22 | Comb type bipolar electrode elements and battery stacks thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS63174168U JPS63174168U (en]) | 1988-11-11 |
| JPH0429493Y2 true JPH0429493Y2 (en]) | 1992-07-16 |
Family
ID=25089485
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1958078A Pending JPS53121134A (en) | 1977-02-22 | 1978-02-22 | Combbshaped bipolar electrode element and cell battery comprising thereof |
| JP1988037556U Expired JPH0429493Y2 (en]) | 1977-02-22 | 1988-03-22 |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1958078A Pending JPS53121134A (en) | 1977-02-22 | 1978-02-22 | Combbshaped bipolar electrode element and cell battery comprising thereof |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4100332A (en]) |
| JP (2) | JPS53121134A (en]) |
| BE (1) | BE864217A (en]) |
| BR (1) | BR7801033A (en]) |
| CA (1) | CA1092646A (en]) |
| CH (1) | CH629036A5 (en]) |
| DE (1) | DE2806962C3 (en]) |
| ES (1) | ES467192A1 (en]) |
| FR (1) | FR2381398A1 (en]) |
| GB (1) | GB1594752A (en]) |
| IT (1) | IT1101973B (en]) |
| MX (1) | MX144178A (en]) |
| NL (1) | NL7802004A (en]) |
| PL (1) | PL116452B1 (en]) |
| SE (1) | SE442254B (en]) |
| SU (1) | SU1284465A3 (en]) |
Families Citing this family (30)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3041386C2 (de) * | 1980-11-03 | 1983-04-28 | Energy Development Associates Inc., 48071 Madison Heights, Mich. | Elektrodenanordnung eines Sammlers |
| US4343982A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-08-10 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of joining metal to graphite by spot welding |
| US4382113A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1983-05-03 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method for joining graphite to graphite |
| US4371825A (en) * | 1981-06-04 | 1983-02-01 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Method of minimizing the effects of parasitic currents |
| US4534833A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1985-08-13 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Zinc-chloride battery in a chlorine producing/consuming plant |
| YU122483A (en) * | 1983-06-02 | 1986-02-28 | Aleksandar Despic | Bipolar element of a chemical current source |
| US4518664A (en) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-05-21 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Comb-type bipolar stack |
| US4567120A (en) * | 1984-10-01 | 1986-01-28 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Flow-through porous electrodes |
| US4746585A (en) * | 1986-04-07 | 1988-05-24 | Energy Development Associates, Inc. | Comb-type bipolar stack |
| WO1990001812A1 (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1990-02-22 | Koa Oil Company, Limited | Air cell |
| US8114541B2 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2012-02-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrochemical energy generation system |
| US20090239131A1 (en) | 2007-01-16 | 2009-09-24 | Richard Otto Winter | Electrochemical energy cell system |
| US8273472B2 (en) * | 2010-02-12 | 2012-09-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Shunt current interruption in electrochemical energy generation system |
| US8450001B2 (en) | 2010-09-08 | 2013-05-28 | Primus Power Corporation | Flow batter with radial electrolyte distribution |
| KR20140004627A (ko) * | 2010-09-08 | 2014-01-13 | 프리머스 파워 코포레이션 | 유동 전지용 금속 전극 조립체 |
| US8202641B2 (en) * | 2010-09-08 | 2012-06-19 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal electrode assembly for flow batteries |
| US9356276B2 (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2016-05-31 | Aquion Energy Inc. | Profile responsive electrode ensemble |
| US8298701B2 (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-10-30 | Aquion Energy Inc. | Aqueous electrolyte energy storage device |
| KR101823873B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-09 | 2018-01-31 | 아퀴온 에너지 인코포레이티드 | 무금속 수성 전해질 에너지 저장장치 |
| KR101264495B1 (ko) * | 2011-03-10 | 2013-05-14 | 로베르트 보쉬 게엠베하 | 이차 전지 및 이를 포함하는 전지 팩 |
| US9478803B2 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2016-10-25 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8137831B1 (en) | 2011-06-27 | 2012-03-20 | Primus Power Corporation | Electrolyte flow configuration for a metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8652672B2 (en) | 2012-03-15 | 2014-02-18 | Aquion Energy, Inc. | Large format electrochemical energy storage device housing and module |
| US9130217B2 (en) | 2012-04-06 | 2015-09-08 | Primus Power Corporation | Fluidic architecture for metal-halogen flow battery |
| US8928327B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 | 2015-01-06 | Primus Power Corporation | Mass distribution indication of flow battery state of charge |
| EP2965377B1 (en) | 2013-03-08 | 2018-05-09 | Primus Power Corporation | Reservoir for multiphase electrolyte flow control |
| CN106876152B (zh) * | 2015-12-11 | 2019-04-09 | 中芯国际集成电路制造(上海)有限公司 | 一种超级电容电池及其制造方法 |
| US10290891B2 (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2019-05-14 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal-halogen flow battery bipolar electrode assembly, system, and method |
| US10894612B2 (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-01-19 | The Boeing Company | Interdigitated heating probe |
| RU197738U1 (ru) * | 2020-02-20 | 2020-05-25 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "АДАРМ Технологии" | Устройство батареи мембранно-электродных блоков проточного аккумулятора |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US552220A (en) * | 1895-12-31 | Electric battery | ||
| GB185946A (en) * | 1921-08-31 | 1922-09-21 | John Robert Palmer | Improvements in electric accumulators |
| US3167456A (en) * | 1961-06-01 | 1965-01-26 | Gen Motors Corp | Battery |
| US3316167A (en) * | 1961-09-01 | 1967-04-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Multi-cell reactor in series |
| US3592695A (en) * | 1968-11-01 | 1971-07-13 | Gen Electric | Metal-air cell including a composite laminar gas diffusion cathode |
| US3575720A (en) * | 1969-02-03 | 1971-04-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Insulator means for lithium-chlorine high temperature battery |
| US3728158A (en) * | 1971-11-16 | 1973-04-17 | Gen Motors Corp | Low silhouette bi-polar battery |
| JPS526704B2 (en]) * | 1971-11-25 | 1977-02-24 | ||
| US3855002A (en) * | 1973-12-21 | 1974-12-17 | United Aircraft Corp | Liquid electrolyte fuel cell with gas seal |
-
1977
- 1977-02-22 US US05/770,725 patent/US4100332A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1978
- 1978-02-14 GB GB5890/78A patent/GB1594752A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-18 DE DE2806962A patent/DE2806962C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-02-20 IT IT48115/78A patent/IT1101973B/it active
- 1978-02-21 ES ES467192A patent/ES467192A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-02-21 SE SE7801988A patent/SE442254B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-21 CA CA297,365A patent/CA1092646A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-02-21 BR BR7801033A patent/BR7801033A/pt unknown
- 1978-02-21 FR FR7804934A patent/FR2381398A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-02-22 CH CH193578A patent/CH629036A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-02-22 NL NL7802004A patent/NL7802004A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-02-22 JP JP1958078A patent/JPS53121134A/ja active Pending
- 1978-02-22 SU SU782584748A patent/SU1284465A3/ru active
- 1978-02-22 MX MX172498A patent/MX144178A/es unknown
- 1978-02-22 PL PL1978204822A patent/PL116452B1/pl unknown
- 1978-02-22 BE BE185394A patent/BE864217A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-03-22 JP JP1988037556U patent/JPH0429493Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2381398B1 (en]) | 1983-09-23 |
| SE442254B (sv) | 1985-12-09 |
| NL7802004A (nl) | 1978-08-24 |
| DE2806962B2 (de) | 1980-12-04 |
| US4100332A (en) | 1978-07-11 |
| SU1284465A3 (ru) | 1987-01-15 |
| ES467192A1 (es) | 1979-08-16 |
| IT1101973B (it) | 1985-10-07 |
| CH629036A5 (de) | 1982-03-31 |
| SE7801988L (sv) | 1978-08-23 |
| MX144178A (es) | 1981-09-08 |
| CA1092646A (en) | 1980-12-30 |
| PL204822A1 (pl) | 1978-10-23 |
| DE2806962C3 (de) | 1982-07-08 |
| GB1594752A (en) | 1981-08-05 |
| FR2381398A1 (fr) | 1978-09-15 |
| IT7848115A0 (it) | 1978-02-20 |
| JPS63174168U (en]) | 1988-11-11 |
| BE864217A (fr) | 1978-06-16 |
| PL116452B1 (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| DE2806962A1 (de) | 1978-08-24 |
| BR7801033A (pt) | 1978-10-10 |
| JPS53121134A (en) | 1978-10-23 |
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